Project management is the supervision and control of the work required to complete the project vision. The project team carries out the work needed to complete the project, while the project manager schedules, monitors, and controls the various project tasks. Projects, being the temporary and unique things that they are, require the project manager to be actively involved with the project implementation. They are not self-propelled.
Project management is comprised of the following nine knowledge areas:
■ Project Integration Management This knowledge area focuses on project
plan develop and execution.
■ Project Scope Management This knowledge area deals with the planning,
creation, protection, and fulfillment of the project scope.
■ Project Time Management Time management is crucial to project success.
This knowledge area covers activities, their characteristics, and how they fit
into the project schedule.
■ Project Cost Management Cost is always a constraint in project management.
This knowledge area is concerned with the planning, estimating, budgeting,
and control of costs.
■ Project Quality Management This knowledge area centers on quality
planning, assurance, and control.
■ Project Human Resource Management This knowledge area focuses on
organizational planning, staff acquisition, and team development.
■ Project Communications Management The majority of a project manager’s
time is spent communicating. This knowledge area details how communications
can improve.
■ Project Risk Management Every project has risks. This knowledge area
focuses on risk planning, analysis, monitoring, and control.
■ Project Procurement Management This knowledge area involves planning,
solicitation, contract administration, and contract closeout.
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